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UGA · Sub-Saharan Africa

Uganda

51,384,894

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change+1.37M2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+114.1%from 24M
Life expectancy68.5 years2024
Fertility rate4.17births per woman · 2024
Urban population31.9%2025
RegionSub-Saharan Africa Low income

A country at every age

How Uganda is shaped by age.

A younger population means schools, jobs, and future families will shape the decades ahead.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1443.1%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6454.7%Working-age population
Ages 65+2.2%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate34.4births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate4.8deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance+29.7births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration-119.06Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Uganda look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 85.43M in 2050—70.8% larger than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 202450.02M
  2. 205085.43M
  3. 2100120.84M
Median age in 205024.0years
Births in 20501.85Mduring the year
Deaths in 2050409.46Kduring the year
Life expectancy73.4years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 19607.64M
  2. 197010.32M
  3. 198013.28M
  4. 199017.57M
  5. 200024M
  6. 201032.39M
  7. 202044.46M
  8. 202551.38M
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 9/22/2026

Keep exploring

Put Uganda into context.

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