HHUMAN
PULSEBehind the data →

TCD · Sub-Saharan Africa

Chad

21,003,705

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change+704.58K2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+146.8%from 8.51M
Life expectancy55.2 years2024
Fertility rate6.03births per woman · 2024
Urban population27.6%2025
RegionSub-Saharan Africa Low income

A country at every age

How Chad is shaped by age.

A younger population means schools, jobs, and future families will shape the decades ahead.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1446.0%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6451.9%Working-age population
Ages 65+2.1%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate43.3births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate11.1deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance+32.2births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration-123.1Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Chad look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 38.86M in 2050—91.4% larger than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 202420.3M
  2. 205038.86M
  3. 210069.55M
Median age in 205019.8years
Births in 20501.15Mduring the year
Deaths in 2050366.07Kduring the year
Life expectancy59.2years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 19603.05M
  2. 19703.73M
  3. 19804.52M
  4. 19905.98M
  5. 20008.51M
  6. 201012.31M
  7. 202017.22M
  8. 202521M
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 11/7/2026

Keep exploring

Put Chad into context.

Compare this country →Create your HumanPulse →