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SEN · Sub-Saharan Africa

Senegal

18,931,966

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change+429.98K2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+89.9%from 9.97M
Life expectancy68.9 years2024
Fertility rate3.77births per woman · 2024
Urban population55.8%2025
RegionSub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

A country at every age

How Senegal is shaped by age.

A younger population means schools, jobs, and future families will shape the decades ahead.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1437.7%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6458.6%Working-age population
Ages 65+3.6%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate29.2births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate5.5deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance+23.7births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration-12.64Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Senegal look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 30.36M in 2050—64.1% larger than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 202418.5M
  2. 205030.36M
  3. 210047.01M
Median age in 205025.6years
Births in 2050639.08Kduring the year
Deaths in 2050161.77Kduring the year
Life expectancy73.8years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 19603.34M
  2. 19704.47M
  3. 19805.85M
  4. 19907.72M
  5. 20009.97M
  6. 201012.64M
  7. 202016.79M
  8. 202518.93M
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 9/19/2026

Keep exploring

Put Senegal into context.

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