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SDN · Sub-Saharan Africa

Sudan

51,662,147

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change+1.21M2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+85.7%from 27.82M
Life expectancy66.5 years2024
Fertility rate4.26births per woman · 2024
Urban population34.9%2025
RegionSub-Saharan Africa Low income

A country at every age

How Sudan is shaped by age.

A younger population means schools, jobs, and future families will shape the decades ahead.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1440.2%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6456.4%Working-age population
Ages 65+3.4%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate33.0births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate6.3deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance+26.7births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration+291.47Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Sudan look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 85.21M in 2050—68.9% larger than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 202450.45M
  2. 205085.21M
  3. 2100136.89M
Median age in 205024.0years
Births in 20501.97Mduring the year
Deaths in 2050519.82Kduring the year
Life expectancy70.9years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 19608.36M
  2. 197011.7M
  3. 198017.06M
  4. 199022.02M
  5. 200027.82M
  6. 201035.41M
  7. 202046.79M
  8. 202551.66M
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 11/6/2026

Keep exploring

Put Sudan into context.

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