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MCO · Europe & Central Asia

Monaco

38,341

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change-2902024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+18.1%from 32.46K
Life expectancy86.5 years2024
Fertility rate2.10births per woman · 2024
Urban population100.0%2025
RegionEurope & Central AsiaHigh income

A country at every age

How Monaco is shaped by age.

A larger older population makes healthy ageing, care, and a smaller future workforce especially important.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1413.8%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6450.2%Working-age population
Ages 65+36.0%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate9.6births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate20.1deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance-10.6births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration+100net people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Monaco look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 36.76K in 2050—4.9% smaller than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 202438.63K
  2. 205036.76K
  3. 210047.49K
Median age in 205042.8years
Births in 2050423during the year
Deaths in 2050476during the year
Life expectancy89.5years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 196021.81K
  2. 197024.23K
  3. 198027.12K
  4. 199030.36K
  5. 200032.46K
  6. 201033.16K
  7. 202038.05K
  8. 202538.34K
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 9/23/2026

Keep exploring

Put Monaco into context.

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