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LUX · Europe & Central Asia

Luxembourg

686,970

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change+9.96K2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+57.5%from 436.3K
Life expectancy83.2 years2024
Fertility rate1.25births per woman · 2024
Urban population94.9%2025
RegionEurope & Central AsiaHigh income

A country at every age

How Luxembourg is shaped by age.

Most people are in the working ages, with the younger and older generations shaping what comes next.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1415.7%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6468.4%Working-age population
Ages 65+15.8%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate9.5births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate6.6deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance+2.9births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration+5.24Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Luxembourg look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 791.46K in 2050—17.6% larger than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 2024673.04K
  2. 2050791.46K
  3. 2100747.99K
Median age in 205045.6years
Births in 20506.9Kduring the year
Deaths in 20507.86Kduring the year
Life expectancy85.8years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 1960313.97K
  2. 1970339.17K
  3. 1980364.15K
  4. 1990381.85K
  5. 2000436.3K
  6. 2010506.95K
  7. 2020630.42K
  8. 2025686.97K
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 9/22/2026

Keep exploring

Put Luxembourg into context.

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