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IND · South Asia

India

1,463,865,525

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change+12.93M2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+38.4%from 1.06B
Life expectancy72.2 years2024
Fertility rate1.96births per woman · 2024
Urban population35.7%2025
RegionSouth AsiaLower middle income

A country at every age

How India is shaped by age.

Most people are in the working ages, with the younger and older generations shaping what comes next.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1424.2%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6468.4%Working-age population
Ages 65+7.4%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate16.0births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate6.6deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance+9.4births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration-495.75Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could India look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 1.68B in 2050—15.8% larger than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 20241.45B
  2. 20501.68B
  3. 21001.51B
Median age in 205038.3years
Births in 205018.96Mduring the year
Deaths in 205014.79Mduring the year
Life expectancy77.5years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 1960435.99M
  2. 1970545.86M
  3. 1980687.35M
  4. 1990864.97M
  5. 20001.06B
  6. 20101.24B
  7. 20201.4B
  8. 20251.46B
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 9/22/2026

Keep exploring

Put India into context.

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