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IDN · East Asia & Pacific

Indonesia

285,721,236

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change+2.23M2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+32.2%from 216.08M
Life expectancy71.3 years2024
Fertility rate2.12births per woman · 2024
Urban population59.4%2025
RegionEast Asia & PacificUpper middle income

A country at every age

How Indonesia is shaped by age.

Most people are in the working ages, with the younger and older generations shaping what comes next.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1424.2%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6468.2%Working-age population
Ages 65+7.5%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate15.8births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate7.6deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance+8.1births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration-39.51Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Indonesia look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 320.71M in 2050—13.1% larger than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 2024283.49M
  2. 2050320.71M
  3. 2100295.51M
Median age in 205036.8years
Births in 20503.93Mduring the year
Deaths in 20503.39Mduring the year
Life expectancy74.9years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 196088.3M
  2. 1970115.66M
  3. 1980148.95M
  4. 1990183.5M
  5. 2000216.08M
  6. 2010246.31M
  7. 2020274.81M
  8. 2025285.72M
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 9/22/2026

Keep exploring

Put Indonesia into context.

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