HHUMAN
PULSEBehind the data →

CZE · Europe & Central Asia

Czechia

10,886,878

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change-18.15K2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+6.2%from 10.26M
Life expectancy80.0 years2024
Fertility rate1.36births per woman · 2024
Urban population72.9%2025
RegionEurope & Central AsiaHigh income

A country at every age

How Czechia is shaped by age.

A larger older population makes healthy ageing, care, and a smaller future workforce especially important.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1415.1%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6463.7%Working-age population
Ages 65+21.2%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate7.7births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate10.3deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance-2.6births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration-112.19Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Czechia look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 9.83M in 2050—8.5% smaller than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 202410.74M
  2. 20509.83M
  3. 21008.23M
Median age in 205046.0years
Births in 205089.06Kduring the year
Deaths in 2050129.66Kduring the year
Life expectancy83.6years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 19609.6M
  2. 19709.86M
  3. 198010.3M
  4. 199010.33M
  5. 200010.26M
  6. 201010.47M
  7. 202010.7M
  8. 202510.89M
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 11/8/2026

Keep exploring

Put Czechia into context.

Compare this country →Create your HumanPulse →