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BRA · Latin America & Caribbean

Brazil

212,812,405

Latest official population · 2025

Annual change+813.83K2024 to 2025
Growth since 2000+22.3%from 174.02M
Life expectancy76.0 years2024
Fertility rate1.61births per woman · 2024
Urban population88.2%2025
RegionLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

A country at every age

How Brazil is shaped by age.

Most people are in the working ages, with the younger and older generations shaping what comes next.

Latest shared source year: 2025
Ages 0–1419.4%Children and early teens
Ages 15–6469.1%Working-age population
Ages 65+11.5%Older population

The population pulse

How the population changes.

Births and deaths show natural change. Migration shows how movement across borders also changes the population.

Birth rate12.1births per 1,000 · 2024
Death rate7.1deaths per 1,000 · 2024
Natural balance+5.1births minus deaths per 1,000
Net migration-217.28Knet people estimate · 2025

UN medium projection

What could Brazil look like in 2050?

If current demographic patterns evolve along the UN's medium scenario, the population could be 217.49M in 2050—2.6% larger than the 2024 UN estimate.

A projection is a scenario, not a prediction or live count.
  1. 2024212M
  2. 2050217.49M
  3. 2100163.36M
Median age in 205043.9years
Births in 20501.99Mduring the year
Deaths in 20502.39Mduring the year
Life expectancy80.3years in 2050

Long view

Population through time

Official World Bank annual observations, shown at decade intervals with the latest published year.

  1. 196072.39M
  2. 197095.38M
  3. 1980121.21M
  4. 1990149.14M
  5. 2000174.02M
  6. 2010193.7M
  7. 2020208.66M
  8. 2025212.81M
SourceWorld Bank Open DataPopulation total · SP.POP.TOTL
Latest population year2025Official annual observation
Future sourceUN WPP 2024Medium projection · 2024–2100
DeliveryReliable snapshotChecked 9/16/2026

Keep exploring

Put Brazil into context.

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